Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:osnoβanij
Genitive:osnoβanijən
Dative:osnoβanijlan
Accusative:osnoβanijəm
Comparative:osnoβanijla
Comitative:osnoβanijge
Inessive:osnoβanijəʃte
Illative:osnoβanijəʃ(ke)
Lative:osnoβanijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:osnoβanijem
2SG:osnoβanijet
3SG:osnoβanijʒe
1PL:osnoβanijna
2PL:osnoβanijda
3PL:osnoβanijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):osnoβanij-βlak
Plural (2):osnoβanij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:osnoβanijla
Sociative Plural:osnoβanijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:osnoβanijemosnoβanij-βlakosnoβanij-βlakem,
osnoβanijem-βlak
Genitive:osnoβanijemənosnoβanij-βlakənosnoβanij-βlakemən,
osnoβanijem-βlakən
Dative:osnoβanijemlan,
osnoβanijlanem
osnoβanij-βlaklanosnoβanij-βlakemlan,
osnoβanijem-βlaklan
Accusative:osnoβanijeməmosnoβanij-βlakəmosnoβanij-βlakeməm,
osnoβanijem-βlakəm
Comparative:osnoβanijemla,
osnoβanijlam
osnoβanij-βlaklaosnoβanij-βlakemla,
osnoβanijem-βlakla
Comitative:osnoβanijemgeosnoβanij-βlakgeosnoβanij-βlakemge,
osnoβanijem-βlakge
Inessive:osnoβanijəʃtemosnoβanij-βlakəʃteosnoβanij-βlakəʃtem,
osnoβanijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:osnoβanijəʃkemosnoβanij-βlakəʃ(ke)osnoβanij-βlakəʃkem,
osnoβanijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:osnoβanijeʃemosnoβanij-βlakeʃosnoβanij-βlakeʃem,
osnoβanijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023