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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osnoβateʎ |
| Genitive: | osnoβateʎən |
| Dative: | osnoβateʎlan |
| Accusative: | osnoβateʎəm |
| Comparative: | osnoβateʎla |
| Comitative: | osnoβateʎge |
| Inessive: | osnoβateʎəʃte |
| Illative: | osnoβateʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osnoβateʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osnoβateʎem |
| 2SG: | osnoβateʎet |
| 3SG: | osnoβateʎʒe |
| 1PL: | osnoβateʎna |
| 2PL: | osnoβateʎda |
| 3PL: | osnoβateʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osnoβateʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osnoβateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osnoβateʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | osnoβateʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osnoβateʎem | osnoβateʎ-βlak | osnoβateʎ-βlakem, osnoβateʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osnoβateʎemən | osnoβateʎ-βlakən | osnoβateʎ-βlakemən, osnoβateʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osnoβateʎemlan, osnoβateʎlanem | osnoβateʎ-βlaklan | osnoβateʎ-βlakemlan, osnoβateʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osnoβateʎeməm | osnoβateʎ-βlakəm | osnoβateʎ-βlakeməm, osnoβateʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osnoβateʎemla, osnoβateʎlam | osnoβateʎ-βlakla | osnoβateʎ-βlakemla, osnoβateʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osnoβateʎemge | osnoβateʎ-βlakge | osnoβateʎ-βlakemge, osnoβateʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osnoβateʎəʃtem | osnoβateʎ-βlakəʃte | osnoβateʎ-βlakəʃtem, osnoβateʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osnoβateʎəʃkem | osnoβateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | osnoβateʎ-βlakəʃkem, osnoβateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osnoβateʎeʃem | osnoβateʎ-βlakeʃ | osnoβateʎ-βlakeʃem, osnoβateʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||