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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osnoβopoloʒnik |
| Genitive: | osnoβopoloʒnikən |
| Dative: | osnoβopoloʒniklan |
| Accusative: | osnoβopoloʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | osnoβopoloʒnikla |
| Comitative: | osnoβopoloʒnikge |
| Inessive: | osnoβopoloʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | osnoβopoloʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osnoβopoloʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osnoβopoloʒnikem |
| 2SG: | osnoβopoloʒniket |
| 3SG: | osnoβopoloʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | osnoβopoloʒnikna |
| 2PL: | osnoβopoloʒnikda |
| 3PL: | osnoβopoloʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osnoβopoloʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osnoβopoloʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | osnoβopoloʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osnoβopoloʒnikem | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlak | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakem, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osnoβopoloʒnikemən | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakən | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakemən, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osnoβopoloʒnikemlan, osnoβopoloʒniklanem | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlaklan | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakemlan, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osnoβopoloʒnikeməm | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakəm | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakeməm, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osnoβopoloʒnikemla, osnoβopoloʒniklam | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakla | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakemla, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osnoβopoloʒnikemge | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakge | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakemge, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osnoβopoloʒnikəʃtem | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakəʃte | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakəʃtem, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osnoβopoloʒnikəʃkem | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakəʃkem, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osnoβopoloʒnikeʃem | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakeʃ | osnoβopoloʒnik-βlakeʃem, osnoβopoloʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||