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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osobɲak |
| Genitive: | osobɲakən |
| Dative: | osobɲaklan |
| Accusative: | osobɲakəm |
| Comparative: | osobɲakla |
| Comitative: | osobɲakge |
| Inessive: | osobɲakəʃte |
| Illative: | osobɲakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osobɲakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osobɲakem |
| 2SG: | osobɲaket |
| 3SG: | osobɲakʃe |
| 1PL: | osobɲakna |
| 2PL: | osobɲakda |
| 3PL: | osobɲakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osobɲak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osobɲak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osobɲakla |
| Sociative Plural: | osobɲakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osobɲakem | osobɲak-βlak | osobɲak-βlakem, osobɲakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osobɲakemən | osobɲak-βlakən | osobɲak-βlakemən, osobɲakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osobɲakemlan, osobɲaklanem | osobɲak-βlaklan | osobɲak-βlakemlan, osobɲakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osobɲakeməm | osobɲak-βlakəm | osobɲak-βlakeməm, osobɲakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osobɲakemla, osobɲaklam | osobɲak-βlakla | osobɲak-βlakemla, osobɲakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osobɲakemge | osobɲak-βlakge | osobɲak-βlakemge, osobɲakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osobɲakəʃtem | osobɲak-βlakəʃte | osobɲak-βlakəʃtem, osobɲakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osobɲakəʃkem | osobɲak-βlakəʃ(ke) | osobɲak-βlakəʃkem, osobɲakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osobɲakeʃem | osobɲak-βlakeʃ | osobɲak-βlakeʃem, osobɲakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||