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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osobəj |
| Genitive: | osobəjən |
| Dative: | osobəjlan |
| Accusative: | osobəjəm |
| Comparative: | osobəjla |
| Comitative: | osobəjge |
| Inessive: | osobəjəʃto |
| Illative: | osobəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | osobəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osobəjem |
| 2SG: | osobəjet |
| 3SG: | osobəjʒo |
| 1PL: | osobəjna |
| 2PL: | osobəjda |
| 3PL: | osobəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osobəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osobəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osobəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | osobəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osobəjem | osobəj-βlak | osobəj-βlakem, osobəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osobəjemən | osobəj-βlakən | osobəj-βlakemən, osobəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osobəjemlan, osobəjlanem | osobəj-βlaklan | osobəj-βlakemlan, osobəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osobəjeməm | osobəj-βlakəm | osobəj-βlakeməm, osobəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osobəjemla, osobəjlam | osobəj-βlakla | osobəj-βlakemla, osobəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osobəjemge | osobəj-βlakge | osobəj-βlakemge, osobəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osobəjəʃtem | osobəj-βlakəʃte | osobəj-βlakəʃtem, osobəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osobəjəʃkem | osobəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | osobəj-βlakəʃkem, osobəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osobəjeʃem | osobəj-βlakeʃ | osobəj-βlakeʃem, osobəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||