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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ostanoβko |
| Genitive: | ostanoβkən |
| Dative: | ostanoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | ostanoβkəm |
| Comparative: | ostanoβkəla |
| Comitative: | ostanoβkəge |
| Inessive: | ostanoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | ostanoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ostanoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkəna |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəda |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ostanoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ostanoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ostanoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ostanoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ostanoβkem | ostanoβko-βlak | ostanoβko-βlakem, ostanoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ostanoβkemən | ostanoβko-βlakən | ostanoβko-βlakemən, ostanoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ostanoβkemlan, ostanoβkəlanem | ostanoβko-βlaklan | ostanoβko-βlakemlan, ostanoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ostanoβkeməm | ostanoβko-βlakəm | ostanoβko-βlakeməm, ostanoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ostanoβkemla, ostanoβkəlam | ostanoβko-βlakla | ostanoβko-βlakemla, ostanoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ostanoβkemge | ostanoβko-βlakge | ostanoβko-βlakemge, ostanoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ostanoβkəʃtem | ostanoβko-βlakəʃte | ostanoβko-βlakəʃtem, ostanoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ostanoβkəʃkem | ostanoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ostanoβko-βlakəʃkem, ostanoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostanoβkeʃem | ostanoβko-βlakeʃ | ostanoβko-βlakeʃem, ostanoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||