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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ostatke |
| Genitive: | ostatkən |
| Dative: | ostatkəlan |
| Accusative: | ostatkəm |
| Comparative: | ostatkəla |
| Comitative: | ostatkəge |
| Inessive: | ostatkəʃte |
| Illative: | ostatkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostatkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ostatkem |
| 2SG: | ostatket |
| 3SG: | ostatkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ostatkəna |
| 2PL: | ostatkəda |
| 3PL: | ostatkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ostatke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ostatke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ostatkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ostatkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ostatkem | ostatke-βlak | ostatke-βlakem, ostatkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ostatkemən | ostatke-βlakən | ostatke-βlakemən, ostatkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ostatkemlan, ostatkəlanem | ostatke-βlaklan | ostatke-βlakemlan, ostatkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ostatkeməm | ostatke-βlakəm | ostatke-βlakeməm, ostatkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ostatkemla, ostatkəlam | ostatke-βlakla | ostatke-βlakemla, ostatkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ostatkemge | ostatke-βlakge | ostatke-βlakemge, ostatkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ostatkəʃtem | ostatke-βlakəʃte | ostatke-βlakəʃtem, ostatkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ostatkəʃkem | ostatke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ostatke-βlakəʃkem, ostatkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostatkeʃem | ostatke-βlakeʃ | ostatke-βlakeʃem, ostatkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||