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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osteologij |
| Genitive: | osteologijən |
| Dative: | osteologijlan |
| Accusative: | osteologijəm |
| Comparative: | osteologijla |
| Comitative: | osteologijge |
| Inessive: | osteologijəʃte |
| Illative: | osteologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osteologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osteologijem |
| 2SG: | osteologijet |
| 3SG: | osteologijʒe |
| 1PL: | osteologijna |
| 2PL: | osteologijda |
| 3PL: | osteologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osteologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osteologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osteologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | osteologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osteologijem | osteologij-βlak | osteologij-βlakem, osteologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osteologijemən | osteologij-βlakən | osteologij-βlakemən, osteologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osteologijemlan, osteologijlanem | osteologij-βlaklan | osteologij-βlakemlan, osteologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osteologijeməm | osteologij-βlakəm | osteologij-βlakeməm, osteologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osteologijemla, osteologijlam | osteologij-βlakla | osteologij-βlakemla, osteologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osteologijemge | osteologij-βlakge | osteologij-βlakemge, osteologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osteologijəʃtem | osteologij-βlakəʃte | osteologij-βlakəʃtem, osteologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osteologijəʃkem | osteologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | osteologij-βlakəʃkem, osteologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osteologijeʃem | osteologij-βlakeʃ | osteologij-βlakeʃem, osteologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||