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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ostrakologij |
| Genitive: | ostrakologijən |
| Dative: | ostrakologijlan |
| Accusative: | ostrakologijəm |
| Comparative: | ostrakologijla |
| Comitative: | ostrakologijge |
| Inessive: | ostrakologijəʃte |
| Illative: | ostrakologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostrakologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ostrakologijem |
| 2SG: | ostrakologijet |
| 3SG: | ostrakologijʒe |
| 1PL: | ostrakologijna |
| 2PL: | ostrakologijda |
| 3PL: | ostrakologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ostrakologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ostrakologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ostrakologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ostrakologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ostrakologijem | ostrakologij-βlak | ostrakologij-βlakem, ostrakologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ostrakologijemən | ostrakologij-βlakən | ostrakologij-βlakemən, ostrakologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ostrakologijemlan, ostrakologijlanem | ostrakologij-βlaklan | ostrakologij-βlakemlan, ostrakologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ostrakologijeməm | ostrakologij-βlakəm | ostrakologij-βlakeməm, ostrakologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ostrakologijemla, ostrakologijlam | ostrakologij-βlakla | ostrakologij-βlakemla, ostrakologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ostrakologijemge | ostrakologij-βlakge | ostrakologij-βlakemge, ostrakologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ostrakologijəʃtem | ostrakologij-βlakəʃte | ostrakologij-βlakəʃtem, ostrakologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ostrakologijəʃkem | ostrakologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ostrakologij-βlakəʃkem, ostrakologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostrakologijeʃem | ostrakologij-βlakeʃ | ostrakologij-βlakeʃem, ostrakologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||