Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogam | om ostrog |
| 2SG: | ostrogat | ot ostrog |
| 3SG: | ostrogeš | ok/ogeš ostrog |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ostrog |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ostrog |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑t | ogə̑t ostrog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogə̑m | šə̑m ostrog |
| 2SG: | ostrogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ostrog |
| 3SG: | ostrogo | ə̑š ostrog |
| 1PL: | ostrogna | ə̑šna ostrog |
| 2PL: | ostrogda | ə̑šda ostrog |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑č́ | ə̑št ostrog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogə̑nam | ostrogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ostrogə̑nat | ostrogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ostrogə̑n | ostrogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑nna | ostrogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑nda | ostrogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑nə̑t | ostrogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogam ə̑l'e | om ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostrogat ə̑l'e | ot ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostrogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ostrog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogam ulmaš | om ostrog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostrogat ulmaš | ot ostrog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostrogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ostrog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ostrog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ostrog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ostrog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogə̑nam ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostrogə̑nat ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostrogə̑n ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑nna ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑nda ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ostrogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrogə̑nam ulmaš | ostrogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostrogə̑nat ulmaš | ostrogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostrogə̑n ulmaš | ostrogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostrogə̑nna ulmaš | ostrogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostrogə̑nda ulmaš | ostrogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ostrogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostrog | it ostrog |
| 3SG: | ostrogšo | ə̑nže ostrog |
| 1PL: | (ostrogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ostrog) |
| 2PL: | ostrogsa | ida ostrog |
| 3PL: | ostrogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ostrog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrognem | ə̑nem ostrog |
| 2SG: | ostrognet | ə̑net ostrog |
| 3SG: | ostrogneže | ə̑než ostrog |
| 1PL: | ostrognena | ə̑nena ostrog |
| 2PL: | ostrogneda | ə̑neda ostrog |
| 3PL: | ostrognešt | ə̑nešt ostrog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostrognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostrognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostrogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostrognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostrogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ostrog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostrognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ostrog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostrognet ulmaš | ə̑net ostrog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostrogneže ulmaš | ə̑než ostrog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ostrogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ostrog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostrognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ostrog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ostrogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ostrogman |
| Active participle: | ostrogšo |
| Passive participle: | ostrogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ostrogšaš |
| Negative participle: | ostrogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ostrogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ostrogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ostrogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ostrogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ostrogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ostrogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ostrogdə̑maš |
