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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osərka |
Genitive: | osərkan |
Dative: | osərkalan |
Accusative: | osərkam |
Comparative: | osərkala |
Comitative: | osərkage |
Inessive: | osərkaʃte |
Illative: | osərkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osərkaʃ |
1SG: | osərkam |
2SG: | osərkat |
3SG: | osərkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | osərkana |
2PL: | osərkada |
3PL: | osərkaʃt |
Plural (1): | osərka-βlak |
Plural (2): | osərka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | osərkala |
Sociative Plural: | osərkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osərkam | osərka-βlak | osərka-βlakem, osərkam-βlak |
Genitive: | osərkamən | osərka-βlakən | osərka-βlakemən, osərkam-βlakən |
Dative: | osərkamlan, osərkalanem | osərka-βlaklan | osərka-βlakemlan, osərkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osərkaməm | osərka-βlakəm | osərka-βlakeməm, osərkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | osərkamla, osərkalam | osərka-βlakla | osərka-βlakemla, osərkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | osərkamge | osərka-βlakge | osərka-βlakemge, osərkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | osərkaʃtem | osərka-βlakəʃte | osərka-βlakəʃtem, osərkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | osərkaʃkem | osərka-βlakəʃ(ke) | osərka-βlakəʃkem, osərkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osərkaʃem | osərka-βlakeʃ | osərka-βlakeʃem, osərkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |