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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oś |
| Genitive: | ośə̑n |
| Dative: | oślan |
| Accusative: | ośə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośla |
| Comitative: | ośge |
| Inessive: | ośə̑što |
| Illative: | ośə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ośeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ośem |
| 2SG: | ośet |
| 3SG: | ośšo |
| 1PL: | ośna |
| 2PL: | ośda |
| 3PL: | ośə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oś-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ośla |
| Sociative Plural: | ośmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ośem | oś-βlak | oś-βlakem, ośem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ośemə̑n | oś-βlakə̑n | oś-βlakemə̑n, ośem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ośemlan, oślanem | oś-βlaklan | oś-βlakemlan, ośem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ośemə̑m | oś-βlakə̑m | oś-βlakemə̑m, ośem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośemla, oślam | oś-βlakla | oś-βlakemla, ośem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ośemge | oś-βlakge | oś-βlakemge, ośem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ośə̑štem | oś-βlakə̑šte | oś-βlakə̑štem, ośem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ośə̑škem | oś-βlakə̑š(ke) | oś-βlakə̑škem, ośem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ośešem | oś-βlakeš | oś-βlakešem, ośem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||