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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oś |
| Genitive: | ośən |
| Dative: | oślan |
| Accusative: | ośəm |
| Comparative: | ośla |
| Comitative: | ośge |
| Inessive: | ośəʃto |
| Illative: | ośəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ośeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ośem |
| 2SG: | ośet |
| 3SG: | ośʃo |
| 1PL: | ośna |
| 2PL: | ośda |
| 3PL: | ośəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oś-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ośla |
| Sociative Plural: | ośmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ośem | oś-βlak | oś-βlakem, ośem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ośemən | oś-βlakən | oś-βlakemən, ośem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ośemlan, oślanem | oś-βlaklan | oś-βlakemlan, ośem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ośeməm | oś-βlakəm | oś-βlakeməm, ośem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ośemla, oślam | oś-βlakla | oś-βlakemla, ośem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ośemge | oś-βlakge | oś-βlakemge, ośem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ośəʃtem | oś-βlakəʃte | oś-βlakəʃtem, ośem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ośəʃkem | oś-βlakəʃ(ke) | oś-βlakəʃkem, ośem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ośeʃem | oś-βlakeʃ | oś-βlakeʃem, ośem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||