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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ośol |
| Genitive: | ośolə̑n |
| Dative: | ośollan |
| Accusative: | ośolə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośolla |
| Comitative: | ośolge |
| Inessive: | ośolə̑što |
| Illative: | ośolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ośoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ośolem |
| 2SG: | ośolet |
| 3SG: | ośolžo |
| 1PL: | ośolna |
| 2PL: | ośolda |
| 3PL: | ośolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ośol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ośol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ośolla |
| Sociative Plural: | ośolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ośolem | ośol-βlak | ośol-βlakem, ośolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ośolemə̑n | ośol-βlakə̑n | ośol-βlakemə̑n, ośolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ośolemlan, ośollanem | ośol-βlaklan | ośol-βlakemlan, ośolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ośolemə̑m | ośol-βlakə̑m | ośol-βlakemə̑m, ośolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośolemla, ośollam | ośol-βlakla | ośol-βlakemla, ośolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ośolemge | ośol-βlakge | ośol-βlakemge, ośolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ośolə̑štem | ośol-βlakə̑šte | ośol-βlakə̑štem, ośolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ośolə̑škem | ośol-βlakə̑š(ke) | ośol-βlakə̑škem, ośolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ośolešem | ośol-βlakeš | ośol-βlakešem, ośolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||