Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otr
Genitive:otrə̑n
Dative:ośotrlan
Accusative:otrə̑m
Comparative:otrla
Comitative:ośotrge
Inessive:otrə̑što
Illative:otrə̑š(ko)
Lative:ośotreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ośotrem
2SG:ośotret
3SG:otržo
1PL:ośotrna
2PL:ośotrda
3PL:otrə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otr-βlak
Plural (2):ośotr-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ośotrla
Sociative Plural:otrmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ośotremotr-βlakośotr-βlakem,
ośotrem-βlak
Genitive:ośotremə̑notr-βlakə̑nośotr-βlakemə̑n,
ośotrem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ośotremlan,
ośotrlanem
ośotr-βlaklanośotr-βlakemlan,
ośotrem-βlaklan
Accusative:ośotremə̑motr-βlakə̑mośotr-βlakemə̑m,
ośotrem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ośotremla,
ośotrlam
otr-βlaklaośotr-βlakemla,
ośotrem-βlakla
Comitative:ośotremgeośotr-βlakgeośotr-βlakemge,
ośotrem-βlakge
Inessive:ośotrə̑štemotr-βlakə̑šteośotr-βlakə̑štem,
ośotrem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ośotrə̑škemotr-βlakə̑š(ke)ośotr-βlakə̑škem,
ośotrem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ośotrešemośotr-βlakešośotr-βlakešem,
ośotrem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023