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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ośotr |
| Genitive: | ośotrə̑n |
| Dative: | ośotrlan |
| Accusative: | ośotrə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośotrla |
| Comitative: | ośotrge |
| Inessive: | ośotrə̑što |
| Illative: | ośotrə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ośotreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ośotrem |
| 2SG: | ośotret |
| 3SG: | ośotržo |
| 1PL: | ośotrna |
| 2PL: | ośotrda |
| 3PL: | ośotrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ośotr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ośotr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ośotrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ośotrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ośotrem | ośotr-βlak | ośotr-βlakem, ośotrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ośotremə̑n | ośotr-βlakə̑n | ośotr-βlakemə̑n, ośotrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ośotremlan, ośotrlanem | ośotr-βlaklan | ośotr-βlakemlan, ośotrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ośotremə̑m | ośotr-βlakə̑m | ośotr-βlakemə̑m, ośotrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ośotremla, ośotrlam | ośotr-βlakla | ośotr-βlakemla, ośotrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ośotremge | ośotr-βlakge | ośotr-βlakemge, ośotrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ośotrə̑štem | ośotr-βlakə̑šte | ośotr-βlakə̑štem, ośotrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ośotrə̑škem | ośotr-βlakə̑š(ke) | ośotr-βlakə̑škem, ośotrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ośotrešem | ośotr-βlakeš | ośotr-βlakešem, ośotrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||