Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otam | om ota |
| 2SG: | otat | ot ota |
| 3SG: | otaš | ok/ogeš ota |
| 1PL: | otaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ota |
| 2PL: | otaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ota |
| 3PL: | otaə̑t | ogə̑t ota |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaə̑m | šə̑m ota |
| 2SG: | otaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ota |
| 3SG: | otaje | ə̑š ota |
| 1PL: | otana | ə̑šna ota |
| 2PL: | otada | ə̑šda ota |
| 3PL: | otaə̑č́ | ə̑št ota |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaə̑nam | otaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otaə̑nat | otaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otaə̑n | otaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otaə̑nna | otaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otaə̑nda | otaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otaə̑nə̑t | otaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otam ə̑l'e | om ota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otat ə̑l'e | ot ota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ota ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otam ulmaš | om ota ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otat ulmaš | ot ota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ota ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ota ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaə̑nam ə̑l'e | otaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otaə̑nat ə̑l'e | otaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otaə̑n ə̑l'e | otaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otaə̑nna ə̑l'e | otaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otaə̑nda ə̑l'e | otaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaə̑nam ulmaš | otaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otaə̑nat ulmaš | otaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otaə̑n ulmaš | otaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otaə̑nna ulmaš | otaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otaə̑nda ulmaš | otaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ota | it ota |
| 3SG: | otaže | ə̑nže ota |
| 1PL: | (otaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ota) |
| 2PL: | otaza | ida ota |
| 3PL: | otašt | ə̑nə̑št ota |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otanem | ə̑nem ota |
| 2SG: | otanet | ə̑net ota |
| 3SG: | otaneže | ə̑než ota |
| 1PL: | otanena | ə̑nena ota |
| 2PL: | otaneda | ə̑neda ota |
| 3PL: | otanešt | ə̑nešt ota |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ota ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otanet ulmaš | ə̑net ota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ota ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otaman |
| Active participle: | otaše |
| Passive participle: | otame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otašaš |
| Negative participle: | otadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otade |
| Gerund of prior action: | otamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otadə̑maš |
