Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaram | om otar |
| 2SG: | otarat | ot otar |
| 3SG: | otareš | ok/ogeš otar |
| 1PL: | otarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otar |
| 2PL: | otarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otar |
| 3PL: | otarə̑t | ogə̑t otar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarə̑m | šə̑m otar |
| 2SG: | otarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otar |
| 3SG: | otare | ə̑š otar |
| 1PL: | otarna | ə̑šna otar |
| 2PL: | otarda | ə̑šda otar |
| 3PL: | otarə̑č́ | ə̑št otar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarə̑nam | otarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otarə̑nat | otarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otarə̑n | otarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otarə̑nna | otarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otarə̑nda | otarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otarə̑nə̑t | otarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaram ə̑l'e | om otar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otarat ə̑l'e | ot otar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otaram ulmaš | om otar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otarat ulmaš | ot otar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarə̑nam ə̑l'e | otarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otarə̑nat ə̑l'e | otarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otarə̑n ə̑l'e | otarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otarə̑nna ə̑l'e | otarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otarə̑nda ə̑l'e | otarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarə̑nam ulmaš | otarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otarə̑nat ulmaš | otarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otarə̑n ulmaš | otarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otarə̑nna ulmaš | otarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otarə̑nda ulmaš | otarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otar | it otar |
| 3SG: | otarže | ə̑nže otar |
| 1PL: | (otarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otar) |
| 2PL: | otarza | ida otar |
| 3PL: | otarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarnem | ə̑nem otar |
| 2SG: | otarnet | ə̑net otar |
| 3SG: | otarneže | ə̑než otar |
| 1PL: | otarnena | ə̑nena otar |
| 2PL: | otarneda | ə̑neda otar |
| 3PL: | otarnešt | ə̑nešt otar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otarnet ulmaš | ə̑net otar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otarneže ulmaš | ə̑než otar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otarman |
| Active participle: | otarše |
| Passive participle: | otarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otaršaš |
| Negative participle: | otardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otardə̑maš |
