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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otboj |
| Genitive: | otbojən |
| Dative: | otbojlan |
| Accusative: | otbojəm |
| Comparative: | otbojla |
| Comitative: | otbojge |
| Inessive: | otbojəʃto |
| Illative: | otbojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otbojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otbojem |
| 2SG: | otbojet |
| 3SG: | otbojʒo |
| 1PL: | otbojna |
| 2PL: | otbojda |
| 3PL: | otbojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otboj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otboj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otbojla |
| Sociative Plural: | otbojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otbojem | otboj-βlak | otboj-βlakem, otbojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otbojemən | otboj-βlakən | otboj-βlakemən, otbojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otbojemlan, otbojlanem | otboj-βlaklan | otboj-βlakemlan, otbojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otbojeməm | otboj-βlakəm | otboj-βlakeməm, otbojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otbojemla, otbojlam | otboj-βlakla | otboj-βlakemla, otbojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otbojemge | otboj-βlakge | otboj-βlakemge, otbojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otbojəʃtem | otboj-βlakəʃte | otboj-βlakəʃtem, otbojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otbojəʃkem | otboj-βlakəʃ(ke) | otboj-βlakəʃkem, otbojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otbojeʃem | otboj-βlakeʃ | otboj-βlakeʃem, otbojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||