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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otβet |
| Genitive: | otβetən |
| Dative: | otβetlan |
| Accusative: | otβetəm |
| Comparative: | otβetla |
| Comitative: | otβetge |
| Inessive: | otβetəʃte |
| Illative: | otβetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otβeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otβetem |
| 2SG: | otβetet |
| 3SG: | otβetʃe |
| 1PL: | otβetna |
| 2PL: | otβetda |
| 3PL: | otβetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otβet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otβet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otβetla |
| Sociative Plural: | otβetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otβetem | otβet-βlak | otβet-βlakem, otβetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otβetemən | otβet-βlakən | otβet-βlakemən, otβetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otβetemlan, otβetlanem | otβet-βlaklan | otβet-βlakemlan, otβetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otβeteməm | otβet-βlakəm | otβet-βlakeməm, otβetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otβetemla, otβetlam | otβet-βlakla | otβet-βlakemla, otβetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otβetemge | otβet-βlakge | otβet-βlakemge, otβetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otβetəʃtem | otβet-βlakəʃte | otβet-βlakəʃtem, otβetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otβetəʃkem | otβet-βlakəʃ(ke) | otβet-βlakəʃkem, otβetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otβeteʃem | otβet-βlakeʃ | otβet-βlakeʃem, otβetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||