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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otβetstβenːostʲ |
| Genitive: | otβetstβenːostʲən |
| Dative: | otβetstβenːostʲlan |
| Accusative: | otβetstβenːostʲəm |
| Comparative: | otβetstβenːostʲla |
| Comitative: | otβetstβenːostʲge |
| Inessive: | otβetstβenːostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | otβetstβenːostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otβetstβenːostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːostʲem |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːostʲet |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːostʲna |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːostʲda |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otβetstβenːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otβetstβenːostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | otβetstβenːostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otβetstβenːostʲem | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlak | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakem, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otβetstβenːostʲemən | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakən | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakemən, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otβetstβenːostʲemlan, otβetstβenːostʲlanem | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlaklan | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakemlan, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otβetstβenːostʲeməm | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakəm | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakeməm, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otβetstβenːostʲemla, otβetstβenːostʲlam | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakla | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakemla, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otβetstβenːostʲemge | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakge | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakemge, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otβetstβenːostʲəʃtem | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakəʃte | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakəʃtem, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otβetstβenːostʲəʃkem | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakəʃkem, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otβetstβenːostʲeʃem | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakeʃ | otβetstβenːostʲ-βlakeʃem, otβetstβenːostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||