Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otβetstβenːəj
Genitive:otβetstβenːəjən
Dative:otβetstβenːəjlan
Accusative:otβetstβenːəjəm
Comparative:otβetstβenːəjla
Comitative:otβetstβenːəjge
Inessive:otβetstβenːəjəʃte
Illative:otβetstβenːəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:otβetstβenːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otβetstβenːəjem
2SG:otβetstβenːəjet
3SG:otβetstβenːəjʒe
1PL:otβetstβenːəjna
2PL:otβetstβenːəjda
3PL:otβetstβenːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otβetstβenːəj-βlak
Plural (2):otβetstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:otβetstβenːəjla
Sociative Plural:otβetstβenːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otβetstβenːəjemotβetstβenːəj-βlakotβetstβenːəj-βlakem,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlak
Genitive:otβetstβenːəjemənotβetstβenːəj-βlakənotβetstβenːəj-βlakemən,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakən
Dative:otβetstβenːəjemlan,
otβetstβenːəjlanem
otβetstβenːəj-βlaklanotβetstβenːəj-βlakemlan,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:otβetstβenːəjeməmotβetstβenːəj-βlakəmotβetstβenːəj-βlakeməm,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:otβetstβenːəjemla,
otβetstβenːəjlam
otβetstβenːəj-βlaklaotβetstβenːəj-βlakemla,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:otβetstβenːəjemgeotβetstβenːəj-βlakgeotβetstβenːəj-βlakemge,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:otβetstβenːəjəʃtemotβetstβenːəj-βlakəʃteotβetstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:otβetstβenːəjəʃkemotβetstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)otβetstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:otβetstβenːəjeʃemotβetstβenːəj-βlakeʃotβetstβenːəj-βlakeʃem,
otβetstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023