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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otβor |
| Genitive: | otβorən |
| Dative: | otβorlan |
| Accusative: | otβorəm |
| Comparative: | otβorla |
| Comitative: | otβorge |
| Inessive: | otβorəʃto |
| Illative: | otβorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otβoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otβorem |
| 2SG: | otβoret |
| 3SG: | otβorʒo |
| 1PL: | otβorna |
| 2PL: | otβorda |
| 3PL: | otβorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otβor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otβor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otβorla |
| Sociative Plural: | otβormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otβorem | otβor-βlak | otβor-βlakem, otβorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otβoremən | otβor-βlakən | otβor-βlakemən, otβorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otβoremlan, otβorlanem | otβor-βlaklan | otβor-βlakemlan, otβorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otβoreməm | otβor-βlakəm | otβor-βlakeməm, otβorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otβoremla, otβorlam | otβor-βlakla | otβor-βlakemla, otβorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otβoremge | otβor-βlakge | otβor-βlakemge, otβorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otβorəʃtem | otβor-βlakəʃte | otβor-βlakəʃtem, otβorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otβorəʃkem | otβor-βlakəʃ(ke) | otβor-βlakəʃkem, otβorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otβoreʃem | otβor-βlakeʃ | otβor-βlakeʃem, otβorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||