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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otβ'ortko |
Genitive: | otβ'ortkə̑n |
Dative: | otβ'ortkə̑lan |
Accusative: | otβ'ortkə̑m |
Comparative: | otβ'ortkə̑la |
Comitative: | otβ'ortkə̑ge |
Inessive: | otβ'ortkə̑što |
Illative: | otβ'ortkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | otβ'ortkeš |
1SG: | otβ'ortkem |
2SG: | otβ'ortket |
3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑na |
2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑da |
3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑št |
Plural (1): | otβ'ortko-βlak |
Plural (2): | otβ'ortko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | otβ'ortkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | otβ'ortkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otβ'ortkem | otβ'ortko-βlak | otβ'ortko-βlakem, otβ'ortkem-βlak |
Genitive: | otβ'ortkemə̑n | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑n | otβ'ortko-βlakemə̑n, otβ'ortkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | otβ'ortkemlan, otβ'ortkə̑lanem | otβ'ortko-βlaklan | otβ'ortko-βlakemlan, otβ'ortkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otβ'ortkemə̑m | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑m | otβ'ortko-βlakemə̑m, otβ'ortkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | otβ'ortkemla, otβ'ortkə̑lam | otβ'ortko-βlakla | otβ'ortko-βlakemla, otβ'ortkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otβ'ortkemge | otβ'ortko-βlakge | otβ'ortko-βlakemge, otβ'ortkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otβ'ortkə̑štem | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑šte | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑štem, otβ'ortkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | otβ'ortkə̑škem | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑š(ke) | otβ'ortko-βlakə̑škem, otβ'ortkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otβ'ortkešem | otβ'ortko-βlakeš | otβ'ortko-βlakešem, otβ'ortkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |