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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otβʲortko |
| Genitive: | otβʲortkən |
| Dative: | otβʲortkəlan |
| Accusative: | otβʲortkəm |
| Comparative: | otβʲortkəla |
| Comitative: | otβʲortkəge |
| Inessive: | otβʲortkəʃto |
| Illative: | otβʲortkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otβʲortkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otβʲortkem |
| 2SG: | otβʲortket |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkəna |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəda |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otβʲortko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otβʲortko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otβʲortkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | otβʲortkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otβʲortkem | otβʲortko-βlak | otβʲortko-βlakem, otβʲortkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otβʲortkemən | otβʲortko-βlakən | otβʲortko-βlakemən, otβʲortkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otβʲortkemlan, otβʲortkəlanem | otβʲortko-βlaklan | otβʲortko-βlakemlan, otβʲortkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otβʲortkeməm | otβʲortko-βlakəm | otβʲortko-βlakeməm, otβʲortkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otβʲortkemla, otβʲortkəlam | otβʲortko-βlakla | otβʲortko-βlakemla, otβʲortkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otβʲortkemge | otβʲortko-βlakge | otβʲortko-βlakemge, otβʲortkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otβʲortkəʃtem | otβʲortko-βlakəʃte | otβʲortko-βlakəʃtem, otβʲortkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otβʲortkəʃkem | otβʲortko-βlakəʃ(ke) | otβʲortko-βlakəʃkem, otβʲortkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otβʲortkeʃem | otβʲortko-βlakeʃ | otβʲortko-βlakeʃem, otβʲortkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||