Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otgul
Genitive:otgulə̑n
Dative:otgullan
Accusative:otgulə̑m
Comparative:otgulla
Comitative:otgulge
Inessive:otgulə̑što
Illative:otgulə̑š(ko)
Lative:otguleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otgulem
2SG:otgulet
3SG:otgulžo
1PL:otgulna
2PL:otgulda
3PL:otgulə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otgul-βlak
Plural (2):otgul-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:otgulla
Sociative Plural:otgulmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otgulemotgul-βlakotgul-βlakem,
otgulem-βlak
Genitive:otgulemə̑notgul-βlakə̑notgul-βlakemə̑n,
otgulem-βlakə̑n
Dative:otgulemlan,
otgullanem
otgul-βlaklanotgul-βlakemlan,
otgulem-βlaklan
Accusative:otgulemə̑motgul-βlakə̑motgul-βlakemə̑m,
otgulem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:otgulemla,
otgullam
otgul-βlaklaotgul-βlakemla,
otgulem-βlakla
Comitative:otgulemgeotgul-βlakgeotgul-βlakemge,
otgulem-βlakge
Inessive:otgulə̑štemotgul-βlakə̑šteotgul-βlakə̑štem,
otgulem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:otgulə̑škemotgul-βlakə̑š(ke)otgul-βlakə̑škem,
otgulem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:otgulešemotgul-βlakešotgul-βlakešem,
otgulem-βlakeš


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