Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulam | om otgul |
| 2SG: | otgulat | ot otgul |
| 3SG: | otguleš | ok/ogeš otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otgul |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑t | ogə̑t otgul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgul'ə̑m | šə̑m otgul |
| 2SG: | otgul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otgul |
| 3SG: | otgul'o | ə̑š otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulna | ə̑šna otgul |
| 2PL: | otgulda | ə̑šda otgul |
| 3PL: | otgul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št otgul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulə̑nam | otgulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otgulə̑nat | otgulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otgulə̑n | otgulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑nna | otgulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑nda | otgulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑nə̑t | otgulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulam ə̑l'e | om otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulat ə̑l'e | ot otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otguleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otgul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otgul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulam ulmaš | om otgul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otgulat ulmaš | ot otgul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otguleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otgul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otgul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otgul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otgul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulə̑nam ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulə̑nat ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otgulə̑n ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑nna ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑nda ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otgulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulə̑nam ulmaš | otgulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otgulə̑nat ulmaš | otgulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otgulə̑n ulmaš | otgulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑nna ulmaš | otgulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑nda ulmaš | otgulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otgulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otgul | it otgul |
| 3SG: | otgulžo | ə̑nže otgul |
| 1PL: | (otgulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otgul) |
| 2PL: | otgulza | ida otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otgul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulnem | ə̑nem otgul |
| 2SG: | otgulnet | ə̑net otgul |
| 3SG: | otgulneže | ə̑než otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulnena | ə̑nena otgul |
| 2PL: | otgulneda | ə̑neda otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt | ə̑nešt otgul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otgulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otgulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otgul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otgulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otgul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otgulnet ulmaš | ə̑net otgul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otgulneže ulmaš | ə̑než otgul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otgulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otgul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otgul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otgulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otgulman |
| Active participle: | otgulšo |
| Passive participle: | otgulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otgulšaš |
| Negative participle: | otguldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otgulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otgulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otgulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otgulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otgulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otgulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otguldə̑maš |
