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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otdel |
| Genitive: | otdelən |
| Dative: | otdelːan |
| Accusative: | otdeləm |
| Comparative: | otdelːa |
| Comitative: | otdelge |
| Inessive: | otdeləʃte |
| Illative: | otdeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otdeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otdelem |
| 2SG: | otdelet |
| 3SG: | otdelʒe |
| 1PL: | otdelna |
| 2PL: | otdelda |
| 3PL: | otdeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otdel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otdel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otdelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | otdelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otdelem | otdel-βlak | otdel-βlakem, otdelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otdelemən | otdel-βlakən | otdel-βlakemən, otdelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otdelemlan, otdelːanem | otdel-βlaklan | otdel-βlakemlan, otdelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otdeleməm | otdel-βlakəm | otdel-βlakeməm, otdelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otdelemla, otdelːam | otdel-βlakla | otdel-βlakemla, otdelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otdelemge | otdel-βlakge | otdel-βlakemge, otdelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otdeləʃtem | otdel-βlakəʃte | otdel-βlakəʃtem, otdelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otdeləʃkem | otdel-βlakəʃ(ke) | otdel-βlakəʃkem, otdelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otdeleʃem | otdel-βlakeʃ | otdel-βlakeʃem, otdelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||