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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oteʎ |
| Genitive: | oteʎən |
| Dative: | oteʎlan |
| Accusative: | oteʎəm |
| Comparative: | oteʎla |
| Comitative: | oteʎge |
| Inessive: | oteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | oteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oteʎem |
| 2SG: | oteʎet |
| 3SG: | oteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | oteʎna |
| 2PL: | oteʎda |
| 3PL: | oteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | oteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oteʎem | oteʎ-βlak | oteʎ-βlakem, oteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oteʎemən | oteʎ-βlakən | oteʎ-βlakemən, oteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oteʎemlan, oteʎlanem | oteʎ-βlaklan | oteʎ-βlakemlan, oteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oteʎeməm | oteʎ-βlakəm | oteʎ-βlakeməm, oteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oteʎemla, oteʎlam | oteʎ-βlakla | oteʎ-βlakemla, oteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oteʎemge | oteʎ-βlakge | oteʎ-βlakemge, oteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oteʎəʃtem | oteʎ-βlakəʃte | oteʎ-βlakəʃtem, oteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oteʎəʃkem | oteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oteʎ-βlakəʃkem, oteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oteʎeʃem | oteʎ-βlakeʃ | oteʎ-βlakeʃem, oteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||