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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oter |
| Genitive: | oterən |
| Dative: | oterlan |
| Accusative: | oterəm |
| Comparative: | oterla |
| Comitative: | oterge |
| Inessive: | oterəʃte |
| Illative: | oterəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oterem |
| 2SG: | oteret |
| 3SG: | oterʒe |
| 1PL: | oterna |
| 2PL: | oterda |
| 3PL: | oterəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oterla |
| Sociative Plural: | otermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oterem | oter-βlak | oter-βlakem, oterem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oteremən | oter-βlakən | oter-βlakemən, oterem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oteremlan, oterlanem | oter-βlaklan | oter-βlakemlan, oterem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otereməm | oter-βlakəm | oter-βlakeməm, oterem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oteremla, oterlam | oter-βlakla | oter-βlakemla, oterem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oteremge | oter-βlakge | oter-βlakemge, oterem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oterəʃtem | oter-βlakəʃte | oter-βlakəʃtem, oterem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oterəʃkem | oter-βlakəʃ(ke) | oter-βlakəʃkem, oterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otereʃem | oter-βlakeʃ | oter-βlakeʃem, oterem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||