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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otet͡s |
| Genitive: | otet͡sən |
| Dative: | otet͡slan |
| Accusative: | otet͡səm |
| Comparative: | otet͡sla |
| Comitative: | otet͡sge |
| Inessive: | otet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otet͡sem |
| 2SG: | otet͡set |
| 3SG: | otet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | otet͡sna |
| 2PL: | otet͡sda |
| 3PL: | otet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | otet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otet͡sem | otet͡s-βlak | otet͡s-βlakem, otet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otet͡semən | otet͡s-βlakən | otet͡s-βlakemən, otet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otet͡semlan, otet͡slanem | otet͡s-βlaklan | otet͡s-βlakemlan, otet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otet͡seməm | otet͡s-βlakəm | otet͡s-βlakeməm, otet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otet͡semla, otet͡slam | otet͡s-βlakla | otet͡s-βlakemla, otet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otet͡semge | otet͡s-βlakge | otet͡s-βlakemge, otet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otet͡səʃtem | otet͡s-βlakəʃte | otet͡s-βlakəʃtem, otet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡səʃkem | otet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | otet͡s-βlakəʃkem, otet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡seʃem | otet͡s-βlakeʃ | otet͡s-βlakeʃem, otet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||