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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otet͡ɕestβe |
| Genitive: | otet͡ɕestβən |
| Dative: | otet͡ɕestβəlan |
| Accusative: | otet͡ɕestβəm |
| Comparative: | otet͡ɕestβəla |
| Comitative: | otet͡ɕestβəge |
| Inessive: | otet͡ɕestβəʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡ɕestβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡ɕestβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβem |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβet |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβəna |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβəda |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otet͡ɕestβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otet͡ɕestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otet͡ɕestβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | otet͡ɕestβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otet͡ɕestβem | otet͡ɕestβe-βlak | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakem, otet͡ɕestβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otet͡ɕestβemən | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakən | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakemən, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otet͡ɕestβemlan, otet͡ɕestβəlanem | otet͡ɕestβe-βlaklan | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakemlan, otet͡ɕestβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otet͡ɕestβeməm | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakəm | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakeməm, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otet͡ɕestβemla, otet͡ɕestβəlam | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakla | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakemla, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otet͡ɕestβemge | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakge | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakemge, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otet͡ɕestβəʃtem | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃte | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃtem, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡ɕestβəʃkem | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃkem, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡ɕestβeʃem | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃ | otet͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃem, otet͡ɕestβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||