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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| Genitive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjən |
| Dative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjem | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlak | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakem, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjemən | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakən | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakemən, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjemlan, otet͡ɕestβenːəjlanem | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlaklan | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakemlan, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeməm | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakəm | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakeməm, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjemla, otet͡ɕestβenːəjlam | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakla | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakemla, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjemge | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakge | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakemge, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃtem | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakəʃte | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃkem | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeʃem | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakeʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəj-βlakeʃem, otet͡ɕestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||