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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otkaz |
| Genitive: | otkazən |
| Dative: | otkazlan |
| Accusative: | otkazəm |
| Comparative: | otkazla |
| Comitative: | otkazge |
| Inessive: | otkazəʃte |
| Illative: | otkazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otkazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otkazem |
| 2SG: | otkazet |
| 3SG: | otkazʃe |
| 1PL: | otkazna |
| 2PL: | otkazda |
| 3PL: | otkazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otkaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otkaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otkazla |
| Sociative Plural: | otkazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otkazem | otkaz-βlak | otkaz-βlakem, otkazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otkazemən | otkaz-βlakən | otkaz-βlakemən, otkazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otkazemlan, otkazlanem | otkaz-βlaklan | otkaz-βlakemlan, otkazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otkazeməm | otkaz-βlakəm | otkaz-βlakeməm, otkazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otkazemla, otkazlam | otkaz-βlakla | otkaz-βlakemla, otkazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otkazemge | otkaz-βlakge | otkaz-βlakemge, otkazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otkazəʃtem | otkaz-βlakəʃte | otkaz-βlakəʃtem, otkazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otkazəʃkem | otkaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | otkaz-βlakəʃkem, otkazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otkazeʃem | otkaz-βlakeʃ | otkaz-βlakeʃem, otkazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||