Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazam | om otkač́ |
| 2SG: | otkazat | ot otkač́ |
| 3SG: | otkazeš | ok/ogeš otkač́ |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otkač́ |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otkač́ |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑t | ogə̑t otkač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazə̑m | šə̑m otkač́ |
| 2SG: | otkazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkač́ |
| 3SG: | otkaze | ə̑š otkač́ |
| 1PL: | otkač́na | ə̑šna otkač́ |
| 2PL: | otkač́da | ə̑šda otkač́ |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑č́ | ə̑št otkač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazə̑nam | otkazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkazə̑nat | otkazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkazə̑n | otkazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑nna | otkazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑nda | otkazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑nə̑t | otkazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazam ə̑l'e | om otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkazat ə̑l'e | ot otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazam ulmaš | om otkač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkazat ulmaš | ot otkač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otkač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazə̑nam ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkazə̑nat ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkazə̑n ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑nna ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑nda ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otkazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkazə̑nam ulmaš | otkazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkazə̑nat ulmaš | otkazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkazə̑n ulmaš | otkazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑nna ulmaš | otkazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑nda ulmaš | otkazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otkazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkač́ | it otkač́ |
| 3SG: | otkač́še | ə̑nže otkač́ |
| 1PL: | (otkazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otkač́) |
| 2PL: | otkač́sa | ida otkač́ |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otkač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkač́nem | ə̑nem otkač́ |
| 2SG: | otkač́net | ə̑net otkač́ |
| 3SG: | otkač́neže | ə̑než otkač́ |
| 1PL: | otkač́nena | ə̑nena otkač́ |
| 2PL: | otkač́neda | ə̑neda otkač́ |
| 3PL: | otkač́nešt | ə̑nešt otkač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkač́net ulmaš | ə̑net otkač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než otkač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkač́man |
| Active participle: | otkač́še |
| Passive participle: | otkač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | otkač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otkač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkač́də̑maš |
