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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otkrətke |
| Genitive: | otkrətken |
| Dative: | otkrətkelan |
| Accusative: | otkrətkem |
| Comparative: | otkrətkela |
| Comitative: | otkrətkege |
| Inessive: | otkrətkeʃte |
| Illative: | otkrətkeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otkrətkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otkrətkem |
| 2SG: | otkrətket |
| 3SG: | otkrətkeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | otkrətkena |
| 2PL: | otkrətkeda |
| 3PL: | otkrətkeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otkrətke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otkrətke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otkrətkela |
| Sociative Plural: | otkrətkemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otkrətkem | otkrətke-βlak | otkrətke-βlakem, otkrətkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otkrətkemən | otkrətke-βlakən | otkrətke-βlakemən, otkrətkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otkrətkemlan, otkrətkelanem | otkrətke-βlaklan | otkrətke-βlakemlan, otkrətkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otkrətkeməm | otkrətke-βlakəm | otkrətke-βlakeməm, otkrətkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otkrətkemla, otkrətkelam | otkrətke-βlakla | otkrətke-βlakemla, otkrətkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otkrətkemge | otkrətke-βlakge | otkrətke-βlakemge, otkrətkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otkrətkeʃtem | otkrətke-βlakəʃte | otkrətke-βlakəʃtem, otkrətkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otkrətkeʃkem | otkrətke-βlakəʃ(ke) | otkrətke-βlakəʃkem, otkrətkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otkrətkeʃem | otkrətke-βlakeʃ | otkrətke-βlakeʃem, otkrətkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||