Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkem | om otkrə̑tke |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tket | ot otkrə̑tke |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkea | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tke |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkena | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tke |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeda | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tke |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkeat | ogə̑t otkrə̑tke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkešə̑m | šə̑m otkrə̑tke |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkrə̑tke |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkeš | ə̑š otkrə̑tke |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkešna | ə̑šna otkrə̑tke |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkešda | ə̑šda otkrə̑tke |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkešt | ə̑št otkrə̑tke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkenam | otkrə̑tken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenat | otkrə̑tken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tken | otkrə̑tken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkenna | otkrə̑tken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkenda | otkrə̑tken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkenə̑t | otkrə̑tken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkem ə̑l'e | om otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tket ə̑l'e | ot otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkem ulmaš | om otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tket ulmaš | ot otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkea ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkeat ulmaš | ogə̑t otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkenam ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenat ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tken ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkenna ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkenda ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tken ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkenam ulmaš | otkrə̑tken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenat ulmaš | otkrə̑tken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tken ulmaš | otkrə̑tken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkenna ulmaš | otkrə̑tken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkenda ulmaš | otkrə̑tken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tken ulmaš | otkrə̑tken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tke | it otkrə̑tke |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkeže | ə̑nže otkrə̑tke |
| 1PL: | (otkrə̑tkena) | (ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tke) |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeza | ida otkrə̑tke |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkešt | ə̑nə̑št otkrə̑tke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkenem | ə̑nem otkrə̑tke |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenet | ə̑net otkrə̑tke |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkeneže | ə̑než otkrə̑tke |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkenena | ə̑nena otkrə̑tke |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeneda | ə̑neda otkrə̑tke |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkenešt | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tkenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tkenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tkenet ulmaš | ə̑net otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tkeneže ulmaš | ə̑než otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tkeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tkenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkrə̑tkeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkrə̑tkeman |
| Active participle: | otkrə̑tkeše |
| Passive participle: | otkrə̑tkeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkrə̑tkešaš |
| Negative participle: | otkrə̑tkedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkrə̑tken |
| Negative gerund: | otkrə̑tkede |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkrə̑tkemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkrə̑tkemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkrə̑tkešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkrə̑tkemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkrə̑tkedə̑maš |
