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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otliβ |
| Genitive: | otliβən |
| Dative: | otliβlan |
| Accusative: | otliβəm |
| Comparative: | otliβla |
| Comitative: | otliβge |
| Inessive: | otliβəʃte |
| Illative: | otliβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otliβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otliβem |
| 2SG: | otliβet |
| 3SG: | otliβʃe |
| 1PL: | otliβna |
| 2PL: | otliβda |
| 3PL: | otliβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otliβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otliβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otliβla |
| Sociative Plural: | otliβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otliβem | otliβ-βlak | otliβ-βlakem, otliβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otliβemən | otliβ-βlakən | otliβ-βlakemən, otliβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otliβemlan, otliβlanem | otliβ-βlaklan | otliβ-βlakemlan, otliβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otliβeməm | otliβ-βlakəm | otliβ-βlakeməm, otliβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otliβemla, otliβlam | otliβ-βlakla | otliβ-βlakemla, otliβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otliβemge | otliβ-βlakge | otliβ-βlakemge, otliβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otliβəʃtem | otliβ-βlakəʃte | otliβ-βlakəʃtem, otliβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otliβəʃkem | otliβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | otliβ-βlakəʃkem, otliβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otliβeʃem | otliβ-βlakeʃ | otliβ-βlakeʃem, otliβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||