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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otlič́nik |
Genitive: | otlič́nikə̑n |
Dative: | otlič́niklan |
Accusative: | otlič́nikə̑m |
Comparative: | otlič́nikla |
Comitative: | otlič́nikge |
Inessive: | otlič́nikə̑šte |
Illative: | otlič́nikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otlič́nikeš |
1SG: | otlič́nikem |
2SG: | otlič́niket |
3SG: | otlič́nikše |
1PL: | otlič́nikna |
2PL: | otlič́nikda |
3PL: | otlič́nikə̑št |
Plural (1): | otlič́nik-βlak |
Plural (2): | otlič́nik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | otlič́nikla |
Sociative Plural: | otlič́nikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otlič́nikem | otlič́nik-βlak | otlič́nik-βlakem, otlič́nikem-βlak |
Genitive: | otlič́nikemə̑n | otlič́nik-βlakə̑n | otlič́nik-βlakemə̑n, otlič́nikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | otlič́nikemlan, otlič́niklanem | otlič́nik-βlaklan | otlič́nik-βlakemlan, otlič́nikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otlič́nikemə̑m | otlič́nik-βlakə̑m | otlič́nik-βlakemə̑m, otlič́nikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | otlič́nikemla, otlič́niklam | otlič́nik-βlakla | otlič́nik-βlakemla, otlič́nikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otlič́nikemge | otlič́nik-βlakge | otlič́nik-βlakemge, otlič́nikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otlič́nikə̑štem | otlič́nik-βlakə̑šte | otlič́nik-βlakə̑štem, otlič́nikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | otlič́nikə̑škem | otlič́nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | otlič́nik-βlakə̑škem, otlič́nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otlič́nikešem | otlič́nik-βlakeš | otlič́nik-βlakešem, otlič́nikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |