Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otlič́nik
Genitive:otlič́nikə̑n
Dative:otlič́niklan
Accusative:otlič́nikə̑m
Comparative:otlič́nikla
Comitative:otlič́nikge
Inessive:otlič́nikə̑šte
Illative:otlič́nikə̑š(ke)
Lative:otlič́nikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otlič́nikem
2SG:otlič́niket
3SG:otlič́nikše
1PL:otlič́nikna
2PL:otlič́nikda
3PL:otlič́nikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otlič́nik-βlak
Plural (2):otlič́nik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:otlič́nikla
Sociative Plural:otlič́nikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otlič́nikemotlič́nik-βlakotlič́nik-βlakem,
otlič́nikem-βlak
Genitive:otlič́nikemə̑notlič́nik-βlakə̑notlič́nik-βlakemə̑n,
otlič́nikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:otlič́nikemlan,
otlič́niklanem
otlič́nik-βlaklanotlič́nik-βlakemlan,
otlič́nikem-βlaklan
Accusative:otlič́nikemə̑motlič́nik-βlakə̑motlič́nik-βlakemə̑m,
otlič́nikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:otlič́nikemla,
otlič́niklam
otlič́nik-βlaklaotlič́nik-βlakemla,
otlič́nikem-βlakla
Comitative:otlič́nikemgeotlič́nik-βlakgeotlič́nik-βlakemge,
otlič́nikem-βlakge
Inessive:otlič́nikə̑štemotlič́nik-βlakə̑šteotlič́nik-βlakə̑štem,
otlič́nikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:otlič́nikə̑škemotlič́nik-βlakə̑š(ke)otlič́nik-βlakə̑škem,
otlič́nikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:otlič́nikešemotlič́nik-βlakešotlič́nik-βlakešem,
otlič́nikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023