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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otmetke |
| Genitive: | otmetkən |
| Dative: | otmetkəlan |
| Accusative: | otmetkəm |
| Comparative: | otmetkəla |
| Comitative: | otmetkəge |
| Inessive: | otmetkəʃte |
| Illative: | otmetkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otmetkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otmetkem |
| 2SG: | otmetket |
| 3SG: | otmetkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | otmetkəna |
| 2PL: | otmetkəda |
| 3PL: | otmetkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otmetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otmetke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otmetkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | otmetkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otmetkem | otmetke-βlak | otmetke-βlakem, otmetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otmetkemən | otmetke-βlakən | otmetke-βlakemən, otmetkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otmetkemlan, otmetkəlanem | otmetke-βlaklan | otmetke-βlakemlan, otmetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otmetkeməm | otmetke-βlakəm | otmetke-βlakeməm, otmetkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otmetkemla, otmetkəlam | otmetke-βlakla | otmetke-βlakemla, otmetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otmetkemge | otmetke-βlakge | otmetke-βlakemge, otmetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otmetkəʃtem | otmetke-βlakəʃte | otmetke-βlakəʃtem, otmetkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otmetkəʃkem | otmetke-βlakəʃ(ke) | otmetke-βlakəʃkem, otmetkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otmetkeʃem | otmetke-βlakeʃ | otmetke-βlakeʃem, otmetkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||