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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otnositeʎnəj |
| Genitive: | otnositeʎnəjən |
| Dative: | otnositeʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | otnositeʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | otnositeʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | otnositeʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | otnositeʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | otnositeʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otnositeʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otnositeʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | otnositeʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | otnositeʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | otnositeʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | otnositeʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | otnositeʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otnositeʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otnositeʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otnositeʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | otnositeʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otnositeʎnəjem | otnositeʎnəj-βlak | otnositeʎnəj-βlakem, otnositeʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otnositeʎnəjemən | otnositeʎnəj-βlakən | otnositeʎnəj-βlakemən, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otnositeʎnəjemlan, otnositeʎnəjlanem | otnositeʎnəj-βlaklan | otnositeʎnəj-βlakemlan, otnositeʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otnositeʎnəjeməm | otnositeʎnəj-βlakəm | otnositeʎnəj-βlakeməm, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otnositeʎnəjemla, otnositeʎnəjlam | otnositeʎnəj-βlakla | otnositeʎnəj-βlakemla, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otnositeʎnəjemge | otnositeʎnəj-βlakge | otnositeʎnəj-βlakemge, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otnositeʎnəjəʃtem | otnositeʎnəj-βlakəʃte | otnositeʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otnositeʎnəjəʃkem | otnositeʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | otnositeʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otnositeʎnəjeʃem | otnositeʎnəj-βlakeʃ | otnositeʎnəj-βlakeʃem, otnositeʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||