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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otopiteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | otopiteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | otopiteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | otopiteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | otopiteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | otopiteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | otopiteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | otopiteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otopiteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otopiteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | otopiteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | otopiteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | otopiteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | otopiteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | otopiteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otopiteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otopiteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otopiteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | otopiteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otopiteʎnəjem | otopiteʎnəj-βlak | otopiteʎnəj-βlakem, otopiteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otopiteʎnəjemən | otopiteʎnəj-βlakən | otopiteʎnəj-βlakemən, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otopiteʎnəjemlan, otopiteʎnəjlanem | otopiteʎnəj-βlaklan | otopiteʎnəj-βlakemlan, otopiteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otopiteʎnəjeməm | otopiteʎnəj-βlakəm | otopiteʎnəj-βlakeməm, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otopiteʎnəjemla, otopiteʎnəjlam | otopiteʎnəj-βlakla | otopiteʎnəj-βlakemla, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otopiteʎnəjemge | otopiteʎnəj-βlakge | otopiteʎnəj-βlakemge, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otopiteʎnəjəʃtem | otopiteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | otopiteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otopiteʎnəjəʃkem | otopiteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | otopiteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otopiteʎnəjeʃem | otopiteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | otopiteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, otopiteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||