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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otoplenij |
| Genitive: | otoplenijən |
| Dative: | otoplenijlan |
| Accusative: | otoplenijəm |
| Comparative: | otoplenijla |
| Comitative: | otoplenijge |
| Inessive: | otoplenijəʃte |
| Illative: | otoplenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otoplenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otoplenijem |
| 2SG: | otoplenijet |
| 3SG: | otoplenijʒe |
| 1PL: | otoplenijna |
| 2PL: | otoplenijda |
| 3PL: | otoplenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otoplenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otoplenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otoplenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | otoplenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otoplenijem | otoplenij-βlak | otoplenij-βlakem, otoplenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otoplenijemən | otoplenij-βlakən | otoplenij-βlakemən, otoplenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otoplenijemlan, otoplenijlanem | otoplenij-βlaklan | otoplenij-βlakemlan, otoplenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otoplenijeməm | otoplenij-βlakəm | otoplenij-βlakeməm, otoplenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otoplenijemla, otoplenijlam | otoplenij-βlakla | otoplenij-βlakemla, otoplenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otoplenijemge | otoplenij-βlakge | otoplenij-βlakemge, otoplenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otoplenijəʃtem | otoplenij-βlakəʃte | otoplenij-βlakəʃtem, otoplenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otoplenijəʃkem | otoplenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | otoplenij-βlakəʃkem, otoplenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otoplenijeʃem | otoplenij-βlakeʃ | otoplenij-βlakeʃem, otoplenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||