Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikam | om otpusknik |
| 2SG: | otpusknikat | ot otpusknik |
| 3SG: | otpusknikeš | ok/ogeš otpusknik |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otpusknik |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otpusknik |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑t | ogə̑t otpusknik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikə̑m | šə̑m otpusknik |
| 2SG: | otpusknikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otpusknik |
| 3SG: | otpusknike | ə̑š otpusknik |
| 1PL: | otpusknikna | ə̑šna otpusknik |
| 2PL: | otpusknikda | ə̑šda otpusknik |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑č́ | ə̑št otpusknik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikə̑nam | otpusknikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otpusknikə̑nat | otpusknikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otpusknikə̑n | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑nna | otpusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑nda | otpusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑nə̑t | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikam ə̑l'e | om otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otpusknikat ə̑l'e | ot otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otpusknikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otpusknik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikam ulmaš | om otpusknik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otpusknikat ulmaš | ot otpusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otpusknikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otpusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otpusknik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otpusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otpusknik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikə̑nam ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otpusknikə̑nat ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otpusknikə̑n ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑nna ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑nda ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpusknikə̑nam ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otpusknikə̑nat ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otpusknikə̑n ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otpusknikə̑nna ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otpusknikə̑nda ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otpusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otpusknik | it otpusknik |
| 3SG: | otpusknikše | ə̑nže otpusknik |
| 1PL: | (otpusknikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otpusknik) |
| 2PL: | otpuskniksa | ida otpusknik |
| 3PL: | otpusknikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otpusknik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpuskniknem | ə̑nem otpusknik |
| 2SG: | otpuskniknet | ə̑net otpusknik |
| 3SG: | otpusknikneže | ə̑než otpusknik |
| 1PL: | otpuskniknena | ə̑nena otpusknik |
| 2PL: | otpusknikneda | ə̑neda otpusknik |
| 3PL: | otpuskniknešt | ə̑nešt otpusknik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpuskniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otpuskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otpusknikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otpuskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otpusknikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otpusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otpuskniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otpusknik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otpuskniknet ulmaš | ə̑net otpusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otpusknikneže ulmaš | ə̑než otpusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otpusknikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otpusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otpuskniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otpusknik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otpusknikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otpusknikman |
| Active participle: | otpusknikše |
| Passive participle: | otpusknikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otpusknikšaš |
| Negative participle: | otpusknikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otpusknikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otpusknikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otpusknikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otpusknikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otpusknikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otpusknikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otpusknikdə̑maš |
