Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otrasl'goklase
Genitive:otrasl'goklasə̑n
Dative:otrasl'goklasə̑lan
Accusative:otrasl'goklasə̑m
Comparative:otrasl'goklasə̑la
Comitative:otrasl'goklasə̑ge
Inessive:otrasl'goklasə̑šte
Illative:otrasl'goklasə̑š(ke)
Lative:otrasl'goklaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otrasl'goklasem
2SG:otrasl'goklaset
3SG:otrasl'goklasə̑ž(e)
1PL:otrasl'goklasə̑na
2PL:otrasl'goklasə̑da
3PL:otrasl'goklasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otrasl'goklase-βlak
Plural (2):otrasl'goklase-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:otrasl'goklasə̑la
Sociative Plural:otrasl'goklasə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otrasl'goklasemotrasl'goklase-βlakotrasl'goklase-βlakem,
otrasl'goklasem-βlak
Genitive:otrasl'goklasemə̑notrasl'goklase-βlakə̑notrasl'goklase-βlakemə̑n,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:otrasl'goklasemlan,
otrasl'goklasə̑lanem
otrasl'goklase-βlaklanotrasl'goklase-βlakemlan,
otrasl'goklasem-βlaklan
Accusative:otrasl'goklasemə̑motrasl'goklase-βlakə̑motrasl'goklase-βlakemə̑m,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:otrasl'goklasemla,
otrasl'goklasə̑lam
otrasl'goklase-βlaklaotrasl'goklase-βlakemla,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakla
Comitative:otrasl'goklasemgeotrasl'goklase-βlakgeotrasl'goklase-βlakemge,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakge
Inessive:otrasl'goklasə̑štemotrasl'goklase-βlakə̑šteotrasl'goklase-βlakə̑štem,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:otrasl'goklasə̑škemotrasl'goklase-βlakə̑š(ke)otrasl'goklase-βlakə̑škem,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:otrasl'goklasešemotrasl'goklase-βlakešotrasl'goklase-βlakešem,
otrasl'goklasem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023