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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otrez |
| Genitive: | otrezən |
| Dative: | otrezlan |
| Accusative: | otrezəm |
| Comparative: | otrezla |
| Comitative: | otrezge |
| Inessive: | otrezəʃte |
| Illative: | otrezəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otrezeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otrezem |
| 2SG: | otrezet |
| 3SG: | otrezʃe |
| 1PL: | otrezna |
| 2PL: | otrezda |
| 3PL: | otrezəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otrez-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otrez-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otrezla |
| Sociative Plural: | otrezmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otrezem | otrez-βlak | otrez-βlakem, otrezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otrezemən | otrez-βlakən | otrez-βlakemən, otrezem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otrezemlan, otrezlanem | otrez-βlaklan | otrez-βlakemlan, otrezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otrezeməm | otrez-βlakəm | otrez-βlakeməm, otrezem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otrezemla, otrezlam | otrez-βlakla | otrez-βlakemla, otrezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otrezemge | otrez-βlakge | otrez-βlakemge, otrezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otrezəʃtem | otrez-βlakəʃte | otrez-βlakəʃtem, otrezem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otrezəʃkem | otrez-βlakəʃ(ke) | otrez-βlakəʃkem, otrezem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otrezeʃem | otrez-βlakeʃ | otrez-βlakeʃem, otrezem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||