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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otrojeŋ |
| Genitive: | otrojeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | otrojeŋlan |
| Accusative: | otrojeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | otrojeŋla |
| Comitative: | otrojeŋge |
| Inessive: | otrojeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | otrojeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | otrojeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otrojeŋem |
| 2SG: | otrojeŋet |
| 3SG: | otrojeŋže |
| 1PL: | otrojeŋna |
| 2PL: | otrojeŋda |
| 3PL: | otrojeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otrojeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otrojeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | otrojeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | otrojeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otrojeŋem | otrojeŋ-βlak | otrojeŋ-βlakem, otrojeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otrojeŋemə̑n | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑n | otrojeŋ-βlakemə̑n, otrojeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | otrojeŋemlan, otrojeŋlanem | otrojeŋ-βlaklan | otrojeŋ-βlakemlan, otrojeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otrojeŋemə̑m | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑m | otrojeŋ-βlakemə̑m, otrojeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | otrojeŋemla, otrojeŋlam | otrojeŋ-βlakla | otrojeŋ-βlakemla, otrojeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otrojeŋemge | otrojeŋ-βlakge | otrojeŋ-βlakemge, otrojeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otrojeŋə̑štem | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑šte | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑štem, otrojeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | otrojeŋə̑škem | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | otrojeŋ-βlakə̑škem, otrojeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | otrojeŋešem | otrojeŋ-βlakeš | otrojeŋ-βlakešem, otrojeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||