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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otrojeŋ |
Genitive: | otrojeŋən |
Dative: | otrojeŋlan |
Accusative: | otrojeŋəm |
Comparative: | otrojeŋla |
Comitative: | otrojeŋge |
Inessive: | otrojeŋəʃte |
Illative: | otrojeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otrojeŋeʃ |
1SG: | otrojeŋem |
2SG: | otrojeŋet |
3SG: | otrojeŋʒe |
1PL: | otrojeŋna |
2PL: | otrojeŋda |
3PL: | otrojeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | otrojeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | otrojeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otrojeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | otrojeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otrojeŋem | otrojeŋ-βlak | otrojeŋ-βlakem, otrojeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | otrojeŋemən | otrojeŋ-βlakən | otrojeŋ-βlakemən, otrojeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | otrojeŋemlan, otrojeŋlanem | otrojeŋ-βlaklan | otrojeŋ-βlakemlan, otrojeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otrojeŋeməm | otrojeŋ-βlakəm | otrojeŋ-βlakeməm, otrojeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otrojeŋemla, otrojeŋlam | otrojeŋ-βlakla | otrojeŋ-βlakemla, otrojeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otrojeŋemge | otrojeŋ-βlakge | otrojeŋ-βlakemge, otrojeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otrojeŋəʃtem | otrojeŋ-βlakəʃte | otrojeŋ-βlakəʃtem, otrojeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otrojeŋəʃkem | otrojeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | otrojeŋ-βlakəʃkem, otrojeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otrojeŋeʃem | otrojeŋ-βlakeʃ | otrojeŋ-βlakeʃem, otrojeŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |