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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | отро |
| Genitive: | отрон |
| Dative: | отролан |
| Accusative: | отром |
| Comparative: | отрола |
| Comitative: | отроге |
| Inessive: | отрошто |
| Illative: | отрош(ко) |
| Lative: | отроэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | отроэм |
| 2SG: | отроэт |
| 3SG: | отрож(о) |
| 1PL: | отрона |
| 2PL: | отрода |
| 3PL: | отрошт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | отро-влак |
| Plural (2): | отро-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | отрола |
| Sociative Plural: | отромыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | отроэм | отро-влак | отро-влакем, отроэм-влак |
| Genitive: | отроэмын | отро-влакын | отро-влакемын, отроэм-влакын |
| Dative: | отроэмлан, отроланем | отро-влаклан | отро-влакемлан, отроэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | отроэмым | отро-влакым | отро-влакемым, отроэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | отроэмла, отролам | отро-влакла | отро-влакемла, отроэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | отроэмге | отро-влакге | отро-влакемге, отроэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | отроштем | отро-влакыште | отро-влакыштем, отроэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | отрошкем | отро-влакыш(ке) | отро-влакышкем, отроэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | отроэшем | отро-влакеш | отро-влакешем, отроэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||