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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otro |
Genitive: | otron |
Dative: | otrolan |
Accusative: | otrom |
Comparative: | otrola |
Comitative: | otroge |
Inessive: | otroʃto |
Illative: | otroʃ(ko) |
Lative: | otroeʃ |
1SG: | otroem |
2SG: | otroet |
3SG: | otroʒ(o) |
1PL: | otrona |
2PL: | otroda |
3PL: | otroʃt |
Plural (1): | otro-βlak |
Plural (2): | otro-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otrola |
Sociative Plural: | otromət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otroem | otro-βlak | otro-βlakem, otroem-βlak |
Genitive: | otroemən | otro-βlakən | otro-βlakemən, otroem-βlakən |
Dative: | otroemlan, otrolanem | otro-βlaklan | otro-βlakemlan, otroem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otroeməm | otro-βlakəm | otro-βlakeməm, otroem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otroemla, otrolam | otro-βlakla | otro-βlakemla, otroem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otroemge | otro-βlakge | otro-βlakemge, otroem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otroʃtem | otro-βlakəʃte | otro-βlakəʃtem, otroem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otroʃkem | otro-βlakəʃ(ke) | otro-βlakəʃkem, otroem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otroeʃem | otro-βlakeʃ | otro-βlakeʃem, otroem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |