Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otro
Genitive:otron
Dative:otrolan
Accusative:otrom
Comparative:otrola
Comitative:otroge
Inessive:otroʃto
Illative:otroʃ(ko)
Lative:otroeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otroem
2SG:otroet
3SG:otroʒ(o)
1PL:otrona
2PL:otroda
3PL:otroʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otro-βlak
Plural (2):otro-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:otrola
Sociative Plural:otromət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otroemotro-βlakotro-βlakem,
otroem-βlak
Genitive:otroemənotro-βlakənotro-βlakemən,
otroem-βlakən
Dative:otroemlan,
otrolanem
otro-βlaklanotro-βlakemlan,
otroem-βlaklan
Accusative:otroeməmotro-βlakəmotro-βlakeməm,
otroem-βlakəm
Comparative:otroemla,
otrolam
otro-βlaklaotro-βlakemla,
otroem-βlakla
Comitative:otroemgeotro-βlakgeotro-βlakemge,
otroem-βlakge
Inessive:otroʃtemotro-βlakəʃteotro-βlakəʃtem,
otroem-βlakəʃte
Illative:otroʃkemotro-βlakəʃ(ke)otro-βlakəʃkem,
otroem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:otroeʃemotro-βlakeʃotro-βlakeʃem,
otroem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023