Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otŕad
Genitive:otŕadən
Dative:otŕadlan
Accusative:otŕadəm
Comparative:otŕadla
Comitative:otŕadge
Inessive:otŕadəʃte
Illative:otŕadəʃ(ke)
Lative:otŕadeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otŕadem
2SG:otŕadet
3SG:otŕadʃe
1PL:otŕadna
2PL:otŕadːa
3PL:otŕadəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otŕad-βlak
Plural (2):otŕad-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:otŕadla
Sociative Plural:otŕadmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otŕademotŕad-βlakotŕad-βlakem,
otŕadem-βlak
Genitive:otŕademənotŕad-βlakənotŕad-βlakemən,
otŕadem-βlakən
Dative:otŕademlan,
otŕadlanem
otŕad-βlaklanotŕad-βlakemlan,
otŕadem-βlaklan
Accusative:otŕademəmotŕad-βlakəmotŕad-βlakeməm,
otŕadem-βlakəm
Comparative:otŕademla,
otŕadlam
otŕad-βlaklaotŕad-βlakemla,
otŕadem-βlakla
Comitative:otŕademgeotŕad-βlakgeotŕad-βlakemge,
otŕadem-βlakge
Inessive:otŕadəʃtemotŕad-βlakəʃteotŕad-βlakəʃtem,
otŕadem-βlakəʃte
Illative:otŕadəʃkemotŕad-βlakəʃ(ke)otŕad-βlakəʃkem,
otŕadem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:otŕadeʃemotŕad-βlakeʃotŕad-βlakeʃem,
otŕadem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023